Definition Scleral Icterus: A Rare but Visible Sign of Liver Disease

Scleral icterus is a rare condition characterized by a yellow discoloration of the whites of the eyes, also known as the sclera. This symptom can be a sign of liver disease or other underlying conditions that cause an accumulation of bile pigments in the blood.

Icterus, which is the medical term for jaundice, is often associated with liver infections, gallstones, and anemia. In severe cases, icterus can lead to a range of symptoms including fever, loss of appetite, nausea, dark urine, pale stools, and yellowing of the skin.

The diagnosis of scleral icterus typically involves a physical examination and medical history. A doctor may also perform blood tests to rule out other underlying conditions that could be causing the symptom.

Treatment for scleral icterus usually focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the condition. For example, if gallstones are the culprit, surgical removal of the stones may be necessary. In cases where liver disease is the cause, treatment may involve antibiotics or antiviral medication to clear up any infections.

In rare cases, scleral icterus can persist even after the underlying condition has been treated. This is because bilirubin, a pigment produced by the breakdown of old red blood cells, can accumulate in the blood and cause yellowing of the skin and eyes.

While scleral icterus is a relatively rare symptom, it can be an important indicator of liver disease or other conditions that require medical attention. If you are experiencing symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Definition scleral icterus